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The couple purchased their home 45 years ago
for about $14,000; since then home values have
skyrocketed and recent single family homes in
their neighborhood have been selling for a
minimum of $160,000.
Like Beth and Mike, if you're considering a
reverse mortgage it's important to do
some research prior to making a decision. You
not only need to understand the basic principles
of this kind of mortgage but you also need to
look at all the advantages and disadvantages
of a reverse mortgage.
Essentially a reverse mortgage is a
loan that permits home owners 62 years of age
and older to borrow against the equity in their
homes without having to sell it. Further, you
don't have to give up the title or take on a new
monthly mortgage payment.
A reverse mortgage loan is tax-free and needs
only to be repaid when the borrower (or in the
case of Beth and Mike, when the surviving
spouse) dies or sells the home. At which time,
the loan must be repaid in full, including all
interest and other charges.
When examining the advantages and
disadvantages of a reverse mortgage it's
also important to consider both the process and
the related costs of obtaining it.
Unlike a conventional mortgage, with a
reverse mortgage, the homeowner (the
potential borrower) must meet with a counselor.
References for counselors can be obtained from
banks offering reverse mortgages or the U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD).
The purpose of these meetings which may take
place in person or on the telephone is for the
homeowner to learn about reverse mortgages and
discuss alternative options. It also helps you
decide which kind of reverse mortgage may
be best.
As well as exploring the advantages and
disadvantages of a reverse mortgage, it's
wise that the potential borrower, also compare
costs between various lenders and request a
Total Annual Loan Cost estimate for each.
Further to discussing the advantages and
disadvantages of a reverse mortgage with
a counselor, you also need to understand that
there are certain costs involved in the process.
Costs may include application fees, closing
costs, insurance, appraisal fees, credit report
fees, and quite possibly a monthly service
fee.
Remember too that since such a mortgage
allows you to continue living in your home,
you're still responsible for property taxes,
insurance and repairs. If these payments are not
maintained, the loan could become due in
full.
A mortgage of this type may also affect
eligibility for federal or state assistance as
well as Medicaid. That said, any money that is
received is tax-free and does not affect Social
Security or Medicare benefits.
The condition of your home is also a large
part of the approval process. It must be
structurally sound and in good repair. If it's
determined that home repairs need to be done,
the costs can also be financed through the
loan.
The total amount a homeowner can borrow all
depends on the kind of reverse mortgage
selected, how much equity is in the home, the
loan's interest rate and most importantly, the
age of the borrower. Typically the older a
person is, the more they can expect to
receive.
A borrower can receive the mortgage in one of
the following ways: in a lump-sum payment; fixed
monthly payments; a line of credit or a
combination of any of the above. Most homeowners
go for the line of credit option which allows
them to draw on the loan whenever money is
required.
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